Many people turn to medicine to manage their mental health issues, such as anxiety and depression. Those who have been diagnosed with dysfunctional behavior can recover through treatment. There are several options available. Everyone has a unique set of medical needs, however, and no one therapy or medication combination will be effective for everyone.
A psychiatrist can prescribe medications to treat different mental disorders. Even if they do not cure mental illness, they can manage distressing symptoms. They often enable individuals to return to their usual routines. The efficacy of other therapies, such as psychotherapy, increases when patients use medications. Common types of mediations include the following.
Mental health professionals typically prescribe antidepressants for depression. These can also be useful for anxiety, discomfort, and sleeplessness. Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults is occasionally treated with antidepressants, although they are not FDA approved for that purpose. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are the most popular types of antidepressants.
Since they are less likely to produce adverse effects than earlier classes of antidepressants and seem to benefit more people suffering from depression and anxiety, SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors are currently more popular.
These medications alleviate anxiety symptoms such as panic attacks or a generalized sense of dread. Anti-anxiety drugs known as benzodiazepines are the most popular ones avaialble. These medications are helpful for generalized anxiety disorder.
As the name implies, stimulants enhance alertness, focus, and energy. They also increase blood pressure, heart rate, and breathing. Children, adolescents, and adults with ADHD can get a prescription for these medications. People with ADHD can benefit from the concentrating effects of prescription stimulants, which are safe when used under the guidance of a psychiatrist.
Antipsychotics are mostly used to treat psychosis, a mental illness that causes a person to lose touch with reality. People with psychosis can suffer from delusions and hallucinations.
Psychosis may be a sign of bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, or psychotic depression. Antipsychotic drugs are often used to treat dementia, ADHD, psychotic depression, and eating disorders. Antipsychotic medications are not a one-size-fits-all intervention, but many patients report less discomfort and overall better quality of life when using them.
Mood stabilizers are often used to treat bipolar illness and mood swings associated with other mental diseases and sometimes to enhance the effects of antidepressants. Mood stabilizers reduce aberrant brain activity and can be used to treat mental health conditions like depression (when used with an antidepressant), schizoaffective disorder, impulse control disorder, and certain mental disorders in children.
Maintenance treatment of bipolar illness and mania requires using a mood stabilizer called lithium. Anticonvulsant drugs can also work as mood stabilizers and are prescribed occasionally. They were originally designed to treat seizures, but it was discovered that they could help stabilize unstable moods.
A psychiatrist can prescribe various medications for mental health disorders. If you or a loved one is battling symptoms of mental illness, reach out to a mental health professional for help.
Request an appointment here: https://www.evolvepsychiatry.com or call Evolve Psychiatry at (631) 773-1096 for an appointment in our Massapequa office.
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